The Conference Board of Canada (2020) specifies working with others on projects and tasks as part of its employability skills list. Group projects, tasks, and assignments can be a good way to help students develop these skills. However, misunderstandings have arisen with who is able to work together, and how or if they can do so.
According to Assiniboine's Policy A25, in general, collaboration means working together when allowed, supposed, or directed to do so.
In Assiniboine's Policy A25, collusion is defined as "...students working with other students when not directed or allowed to do so by their instructor, in order to complete an assessment in whole or in part," (Assiniboine College, 2023).
Simply put, collusion means working together when not allowed, supposed to, or directed to do so. This is the opposite of collaboration.
Examples of collusion include, but are not limited to:
The Learning Commons has compiled and delivered extensive research on ways to reduce academic misconduct, including collusion. Below is an abbreviated list. For further details, talk with your instructor or contact the library.
There are many ways for students to collaborate with integrity, including:
References
Assiniboine College. (2023). Policy A25. https://assiniboine.net/sites/default/files/documents/2019-08/a25.pdf
Conference Board of Canada. (2020). Employability skills. https://www.conferenceboard.ca/edu/employability-skills.aspx
Sutton, A., & Taylor, D. (2011). Confusion about collusion: working together and academic integrity. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 36(7), 831-841.