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Creative Commons

What are Creative Commons Licenses?

Creative Commons (CC) is a non-profit organization whose mandate is to make it easier for creators to share their work and/or build upon the works of others consistent with the rules of copyright. 

They have created standardized, easy-to-use and easy-to-understand copyright licenses that anyone can apply to their work to allow others to:

  • share
  • remix
  • use the work without having to contact the copyright owner to ask for permission.

This means you're giving away your copyright protection and merely applying a license that makes it clear to others how they may use your work. 

 

Watch this 5 minute video that explains what the elements of a CC license are, how CC licenses can be applied to your work and what you can do with works of others that have a CC license.

Types of Creative Commons Licenses

There are four main elements that, when mixed and matched, make up Creative Commons licenses:

 BY/Attribution

 NC/Non-Commercial

 ND/No Derivatives

 SA/Share Alike

 

 Attribution CC BY

This license lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the original creation. This is the most accommodating of licenses offered. Recommended for maximum dissemination and use of licensed materials.

 Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA

This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit you and license their new creations under the identical terms.

 Attribution-NonCommercial CC BY-NC

This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge you and be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.

 Attribution-NoDerivatives CC BY-ND

This license allows for redistribution, commercial and non-commercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged and in whole, with credit to you.

 Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike CC BY-NC-SA

This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, as long as they credit you and license their new creations under the identical terms.

 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives CC BY-NC-ND

This license is the most restrictive of our six main licenses, only allowing others to download your works and share them with others as long as they credit you, but they can’t change them in any way or use them commercially.

How to Attribute CC Licensed Work

You might be wondering, "How do I cite this work if I find something I want to use?" For creative commons material, you do this by including an attribution line.This attribution usually includes:

  • Title
  • Author
  • Source
  • License type
Note that a CC attribution acts as a reference, but it is best to ask your instructor if they want you to also include an APA or IEEE citation as well as the attribution.

Example

 Table detailing the commonalities and differences between the types of Creative Commons licenses.

How To Attribute Creative Commons Photos by Foter is licensed under (CC BY-SA 4.0

Where to Find Creative Commons Material

Looking for images, music or research to include or adapt for a project you're working on? These databases and tips will help you find copyright compliant material, so that you don’t have to worry about copyright infringement. 

Creative Commons License Resources